Tuesday, April 7, 2015

PT Barnum Was Made For This Market Animal Spirits And All

PT Barnum once said, “energy and patience in business are two indispensable elements of success”.  That couldn’t be more true with investing in today’s markets.  The volatility and prices of the Dow specifically have seen near swings of 200pts on eight trading days out of the last two weeks of the just closed quarter.  These swings have shaken the faith of some investors while other market timers continue their attempts to pick tops and bottoms getting chopped up in the process.  The markets and economy both appear to be in a digestion phase.   Meaning we’re feeling the effects of the 45%+ drop in oil pricing  while dealing with the accompanying slowdown in capital outlays and hiring in those related industries.  At the same time we’ve also had to absorb the shocks from the polar blast that blanketed the east coast along with the West Coast port shutdown.  Expectations for revenue, earnings and first quarter growth are all coming down at the same time.  Considering all these headwinds a nice market correction seems inevitable, yet here we are a few percentage points from all-time highs.  Let’s take a closer look at the numbers. 

Jobs- Well this one left a mark.  Friday’s jobs figure was highly disappointing to say the least.  The headline figure +126,000 new jobs was roughly 100,000 shy of expectations.  This figure clearly reflects the residual effects of below normal temperatures and heavy snow accumulation.  When viewing these monthly figures it’s always best to look at the three month moving average at a minimum, which currently stands at +197,000.  We’ll wait for the April figure to be released in May to conclude we’re recession bound just yet. 

Purchasing Managers Manufacturing Index(PMMI)-PMMI came in at +51.5% which reflects economic expansion for the twenty seventh consecutive month.   The New Orders Index, Production Index and Employment Index all showed a softening from the prior month while all remaining in positive growth territory. 

Purchasing Managers Services Index(PMSI)-PMSI registered in at +53.5% up a bit from February’s release of +52.7%.  This was the sixty second consecutive month of expansion.  The Business Activity Index, New Orders Index and Employment Index all were solidly in growth mode.  The commentary from respondents were overwhelmingly bullish or pro-growth.

Leading Economic Indicators(LEI)-LEI increased +.2%.  Conference board economist Ozyildirim noted, “ widespread gains among LEI continue to point to short term growth”.  He further commented that weakness in the Industrial sector and business investment were restraining economic growth overall. 

Producer Price Index & Consumer Price Index and (CPI,PPI)- PPI fell -.5% in February and was down -.6% for the trailing twelve months.  In February, no surprise nearly 30% of the decline can be traced to margins for fuels and lubricants which were off 13.4%.  Energy wasn’t the only culprit as we see weakness across minerals, vegetables and chicken.  CPI however ticked up to +.2% with the core (ex-food and energy) mirroring the top line figure of +.2%.  Over the prior twelve months the index remains unchanged overall.  Our takeaway here is inflation has not been a problem, will not be a problem for some time giving the Fed ample flexibility on future interest rate hikes.

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)-First quarter GDP report will be released later this month.  Nearly all analyst projections have been revised lower.   The new range looks to be from -.5%-+2% down from original calls for an average of +2 ½%.  This is a tough call. Clearly across the board the West Coast port shut down and the arctic blast had a devastating effect on consumer and product mobility, behavior and availability.  We’ll find out just how severe.  Last year’s freeze was responsible for a -2.2% contraction.  We don’t anticipate a hit of this magnitude as the economy and consumer are both on much firmer footing.

Where we’re going:
Coming into the year there were three huge Black Condors gliding above in threatening formation.  1.Iran 2.Ukraine 3.Greece.  The first two birds have been grounded or on trajectory to do so for now. The third resemble more of a pigeon than condor.  Should Greece exit the Euro, well, so what.  The benefits to being a member of the Euro-zone are clear.  An overleveraged, over-entitlement dependent Greece with a political policy not of diplomacy and negotiation but of nose snubbing and name calling in its place being asked to exit the Euro would not be as destabilizing as originally hypothesized.  There does not appear to be other Euro members lining up to take that same path which was once feared.  Should Greece’s virtual EU membership card get revoked, personally I’d feel worse having Costco revoke mine.  In the end Greece politico’s may or may not come to their senses.   Greece maintaining its EU membership would be a positive, but in the end would not be a devastating blow.

Speaking of the Euro-zone, we are beginning to see those ‘green shoots’ of spring growth.  After taking measures to firm up finances, liberalize work force rules (for some) and re-liquify the financial system (in progress)EU growth is now anticipated to move up +1.7% in 2015 and +2.1% in 2016.  Another bright spot for the global economy as China executes it’s long landing policies and growth eases closer to +7% annualized growth in 2015 we are seeing an acceleration in India’s economy which could pick up any residual slack in global demand.   India’s growth is targeted to expand (IMF and S&P estimates)+6 ¾%-+7.9% for 2015 and +6.52%-+8.2% in 2016.  Impressive. 

Domestically we are feeling the front end effects of cheap oil  That being slowed expansion and investment in new projects and manpower.  Visa has done some good work here suggesting a six month lag for the consumer wealth effect to flow through from sharp drops in energy translating to stronger retail sales and consumer behavior in general.   We should begin seeing a trickle of that new found consumer wealth in this current month and gaining steam as we get deeper into the year.   We appear to be stuck in a good not great economic growth scenario.  The low inflation environment we currently inhabit bodes well for the Janet Yellen lead Federal Reserve to put off any sharp hikes in interest rates to the latter half of this year and/or into 2016 which should maintain the favorable backdrop for equities.

We are cautiously optimistic as we enter earnings season.  Should earnings and guidance not meet our lowered expectations we’ll look to move to a more defensive posture and raise our cash allocations.  For now we remain patient as for those who rush in too quickly well, PT Barnum had another saying, something about “One being born every day”. 

Thank you again for your patience and confidence in these very challenging times. 

Yours in pursuit of the KWAN.